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10大项常被美国新移民疏忽的抵税来源

作者: 编辑: 来源: 发布日期: 2021.07.01
信息摘要:
为了获得美国税务局最大限度的退税,EB-1A美国杰出人才移民等新移民请别忘了这些常用的抵税来源

为了获得美国税务局最大限度的退税,EB-1A美国杰出人才移民等新移民请别忘了这些常用的抵税来源

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一年一度的报税季节,你准要在这里花些时间去组织和准备你的税表。你准要知道所有的适合您的减税和抵税项目,以便获得有价值的节省和最大的国家联邦和当地退税。下面是10项常见,你应该利用的容易疏忽的所得税减免,这样你可以节省数百或数千美元在你的州或联邦税务退税。

1、销售和收入所得税

许多报税人忘了包括州销售和收入税收的减免。如果你住在一个不征收收入所得税的州, 那你计算所有你已经支付的税收,对个人和家庭可以增加储蓄。另一方面,如果你的州有州收入所得税, 通常需要一个更好的策略,来声称你的税收抵扣以获得形式更多的储蓄,除非你做出了一些高价购买一辆车或船等。

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2. Medical Expenses

Most tax payers are able to deduct some health care costs and medical expenses. For example, payments for doctors, hospital stays, prescriptions and other medical costs can be deducted — but only if they exceed 7.5 percent of your adjusted gross income (AGI). Keep in mind that the only expenses that are deductible are the ones not reimbursed by your insurance or some other way.

2。医疗费用

大多数纳税人能够扣除一些医疗费用和医疗费用。例如,支付医生、住院处方和其他医疗费用可以扣除,但只有当他们超过7.5%的调整后的总收益(AGI)。记住,唯一可扣除的费用不是由你的保险报销或其他方式。

 

3. Charitable Donations

Out-of-pocket charitable contributions are often overlooked, especially if they were in the form of many small donations rather than a few large ones. If you’ve covered the cost of postage, baked cookies for fundraisers, donated clothes to a charity or given rides to the clients of nonprofit organizations, save your receipts for tax-preparation time. If they total more than $250, you can deduct the amount if you have documentation from your favorite nonprofit. If you provided rides or did other significant driving for a charity, you can claim 14 cents per mile as well.

3所示。慈善捐款

自费慈善捐款是经常被忽视,特别是如果他们在许多小捐款的形式而不是几个大的。如果你邮资成本覆盖,烘烤饼干筹款活动,捐赠衣服给慈善机构或骑给非营利组织的客户,保存您的收据报税方面的时间。如果总额超过250美元,你可以扣除金额如果你有文档从你最喜欢的非营利组织。如果你提供游乐设施还是其他重要推动慈善机构,你可以索赔14美分每英里。

4. Child Care

If you’re a working parent and your kids spend part of the day with a sitter or in child care, claim those expenses as a tax credit. If you have child care reimbursement through your place of work, you can easily overlook the additional costs you incur beyond the $5,000 or $6,000 allocated by these accounts. Don’t miss out on these significant savings; save the receipts for any sitters and after-school care.

4。照顾孩子

如果你是一个工作的父母和你的孩子花一天的一部分和一个保姆或者照顾孩子,声称这些费用作为税收抵免。如果你有照顾孩子报销通过你的工作的地方,你可以很容易忽视所带来的额外成本超出了5000美元或6000美元分配这些账户。不要错过这些重要的储蓄;节省任何保姆的收据和课后照顾。

继续阅读:20件事你需要知道的关于孩子和依赖护理税收抵免

 

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5. Student Loan Interest

If your children are older and in college, don’t forget to deduct the interest you’ve paid on their student loans throughout the year, if applicable. Alternatively, if you’re still paying your own student loan debt, you can deduct the interest you’ve paid for the year using tax form 1098-E. You should receive this form directly from your lender.

5。学生贷款利息

如果你的孩子比较老,上大学的时候,不要忘记扣除你支付他们的学生贷款利息,如果适用的话。或者,如果你仍然支付自己的学生贷款债务,你可以扣除利息支付今年使用税收形式1098 - e。你应该收到此表格直接从您的银行。

相关:10种方法在一年内还清学生贷款

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6. Job Search and Moving Expenses

Job loss and career change aren’t always a bad thing. If you were looking for a job last year and had to travel for interviews, you can deduct those job search costs up to 2 percent of your AGI. But only if you’re looking in your same field and this isn’t your first job.

If you are a first-time job seeker, however, you can claim your moving expenses if the new job is more than 50 miles from your old place of residence. You can claim the cost of moving your belongings to the new place and driving your vehicle there as well as parking and toll fees, given your employer does not reimburse you.

6。找工作和移动费用

失业和职业变化并不总是一件坏事。如果你是去年找工作,去旅行了面试,你可以扣除那些求职成本高达2%的美国国际集团。但只有如果你在同一领域,这不是你的第一份工作。

如果你是初次求职者,但是,您可以要求您的移动费用如果新工作超过50英里从古老的居住地。你可以要求你的东西搬到新地方的成本和驾驶你的车和停车收费费用,鉴于你的雇主不偿还你。

7. Mortgage Interest and Remodeling

If you’re a homeowner, your luck continues. If you remodeled your existing home, deduct state sales tax for building materials if you’re itemizing. If you bought your house, be sure to claim the interest paid on your mortgage points. If you’ve refinanced, you have to distribute the points of interest over the life of the new mortgage, as well.

7。按揭利息和重构

如果你是一个房主,你的运气还在继续。如果你重新塑造成屋,扣除国家建筑材料如果你列的销售税。如果你买了你的房子,一定要要求抵押贷款的利息支付点。如果你再融资,你必须分发的兴趣点新的抵押贷款,一生的。

8. Energy-Saving Home Improvements

If you’ve made your home more energy efficient, there are tax deductions for that, too. You can receive a 10 percent deduction on costs up to $500, as well as 30 percent off the cost of certain major upgrades through 2016. This is known as the Residential Energy Efficient Property Credit. The credit covers 30 percent of the installation — including labor costs — of qualified residential alternative energy equipment, like solar hot water heaters, wind turbines and geothermal heat pumps.

8。节能房屋改造

如果你让你的家更节能,也有减税,。您可以收到成本高达500美元,扣除10%以及30%的成本确定主要升级到2016年。这就是所谓的住宅节能房地产信贷。信贷覆盖30%的安装合格的住宅——包括劳动力成本——替代能源设备,如太阳能热水器、风力涡轮机和地热热泵。

9. Military Travel

If you are a member of the National Guard or are a military reservist, part of your travel expenses for attending meetings or drills more than 100 miles from home and overnight stays are deductible, even if you don’t itemize. As you file taxes, you can write off all of your lodging cost and half your meal expenses — and the 2 percent AGI limit does not apply.

9。军事旅游

如果你是一个国民警卫队成员或军事后备军人,你的旅行费用,参加会议或演习的一部分超过100英里从家里和过夜的,即使你不详细列出。你文件税,你可以取消你所有的住宿和用餐费用的一半——成本以及2%的AGI限制并不适用。

10. Self-Employment

After years of widespread job loss, many Americans opted for self-employment — but this freedom does come at a price. Workers not only have to buy their own health insurance, but also pay a hefty self-employment tax. Make sure to deduct the cost of health insurance premiums you pay for yourself and your family, which reduces your self-employment tax. Additional 2016 tax deductions for the self-employed include contributions to a Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) IRA, which are made pre-tax, as well as the cost of business meals, ongoing education or training and business use of your home.

Always keep your receipts and documentation, so that when it comes time to file your federal taxes and state taxes, you’re prepared. Not only should you have what you need, you should also be sure not to miss out on the deductions you deserve.

10。自主创业

经过多年的大面积失业,很多美国人选择了自主创业,但这种自由确实付出了代价。工人不仅要购买他们自己的医疗保险,但也支付一笔高额的自雇税。确保健康保险费用扣除的费用支付你自己和你的家庭,这样可以减少你的自雇税。额外的2016个体税收减免包括贡献一个简化的员工养老金(SEP)爱尔兰共和军,是税前,以及商务餐的成本,持续的教育或培训和业务使用你的家。

总是保持你的收据和文档,所以那时候文件你的联邦税和州税,你准备好了。不但要有你需要的,你也应该确保不要错过你应得的扣除。

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